
Control structures are fundamental elements in programming that determine the flow of execution within a program. They allow developers to specify conditions for executing certain blocks of code, repeating actions, or making decisions. Common types include conditional statements like if-else, switch-case, and looping constructs such as for, while, and do-while loops. By using control structures, programs can perform complex tasks, respond to different inputs, and handle various scenarios dynamically.

Control structures are fundamental elements in programming that determine the flow of execution within a program. They allow developers to specify conditions for executing certain blocks of code, repeating actions, or making decisions. Common types include conditional statements like if-else, switch-case, and looping constructs such as for, while, and do-while loops. By using control structures, programs can perform complex tasks, respond to different inputs, and handle various scenarios dynamically.