Restoration and Augustan literature
Restoration and Augustan literature refers to the period in English literary history spanning from the late 17th to the early 18th centuries. Restoration literature, emerging after 1660, is known for its witty comedies, satire, and exploration of social manners. Augustan literature, named after the Roman Emperor Augustus, followed and emphasized order, reason, and classical ideals, with writers like Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift producing influential poetry and prose marked by clarity, balance, and wit.
Restoration and Augustan literature
Restoration and Augustan literature refers to the period in English literary history spanning from the late 17th to the early 18th centuries. Restoration literature, emerging after 1660, is known for its witty comedies, satire, and exploration of social manners. Augustan literature, named after the Roman Emperor Augustus, followed and emphasized order, reason, and classical ideals, with writers like Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift producing influential poetry and prose marked by clarity, balance, and wit.
💡 Key Takeaways
- Identify the defining features of Restoration literature (witty comedies of manners, satire, and social etiquette).
- Describe how Augustan literature emphasizes reason, decorum, and classical influences while continuing Restoration ideas.
- Recognize common genres and techniques of the period (comedy of manners, satire) and their connection to court and salon culture.
- Understand how the political shift from Restoration to the Augustan era shaped themes and forms in English literature.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is Restoration literature?
Restoration literature refers to English writing after 1660, known for witty comedies of manners, satire, and exploration of social norms and courtly life.
When did Restoration literature flourish and who were its notable writers?
It emerged after 1660 and lasted through the late 17th century. Notable writers include Aphra Behn, William Wycherley, and John Dryden.
What is Augustan literature?
Augustan literature covers English writing in the early 18th century, named for the Augustan age. It emphasizes neoclassical ideals, refined prose, and satire; key writers include Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and the periodical essayists Addison and Steele.
How do Restoration and Augustan literature differ?
Restoration literature often features witty comedies of manners and social satire set in courtly life, while Augustan literature stresses reason, order, classical form, and polished prose, with a shift toward essays and public satire.
What is a comedy of manners in Restoration literature?
A comedy of manners satirizes the social conventions and romantic intrigues of the upper classes, using witty dialogue to critique contemporary society.