

Who was William Shakespeare and why is he central to British theatre?
Shakespeare (c.1564–1616) was an English playwright and actor whose plays defined English drama and language; his works underpin much of British theatre and are still performed worldwide.
What was the Globe Theatre and why is it important?
The Globe was a famous open-air London theatre where many of Shakespeare’s plays premiered; it symbolises Elizabethan public theatre and audience participation.
What is iambic pentameter and how does Shakespeare use it?
Iambic pentameter is a rhythm of five iambs per line (unstressed-stressed syllables). Shakespeare used it to craft poetic dialogue, while sometimes using prose for character or mood.
What are common themes in Shakespeare's plays and how do they reflect British theatre?
Themes like power, love, ambition, fate, and identity recur across his works, shaping British dramatic storytelling and influencing how plays are staged and interpreted.