
The Oscar voting process is a multi-stage system where members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences nominate and then vote for winners in various categories. For Oscar 2025, dubbed "The Year of Anora," the process involves specialized branches nominating within their fields, while all members vote for Best Picture. Final ballots determine the winners, ensuring a peer-driven recognition of excellence in filmmaking for that year.

The Oscar voting process is a multi-stage system where members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences nominate and then vote for winners in various categories. For Oscar 2025, dubbed "The Year of Anora," the process involves specialized branches nominating within their fields, while all members vote for Best Picture. Final ballots determine the winners, ensuring a peer-driven recognition of excellence in filmmaking for that year.
Who is eligible to vote for Oscar winners?
Active Academy members in good standing vote. Members vote within their branch to nominate in their categories, and all active members vote for the Best Picture winner.
How does the Best Picture voting process work?
For Best Picture, voters use a ranked‑choice (preferential) ballot to rank nominees. If no candidate has a majority, the lowest‑ranked film is eliminated and its votes redistributed until a majority winner emerges. Ballots are counted by an independent firm (PwC).
How are winners decided in most other Oscar categories?
Winners are determined by the voting members of the relevant branch, by the candidate with the most votes. Ballots are counted by the independent accounting firm to ensure accuracy and secrecy.
How are Oscar ballots counted and results announced?
Ballots are securely submitted and counted by an external accounting firm (PwC). Results are kept confidential and announced during the Academy Awards ceremony.